Itineraries Centre
Discovering the Centre of Sardinia
From Tharros to Gavoi
Explore the beating heart of Sardinia, where ancient Phoenician towns, Roman ruins and quaint villages offer a unique insight into two millennia of history and centuries-old traditions. This journey through the Sardinian hinterland reveals the extraordinary cultural, historical and scenic richness of the island.
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Places to Discover
Tharros: A Millennial History between Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans
The first stop leads to Tharros, an ancient city located on the Sinis Peninsula, founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BCE. It was later conquered by the Carthaginians and transformed into a strategic fortress before being integrated into the Roman Empire. The ruins of Tharros tell a story spanning two millennia, featuring remnants of temples, baths, roads, and ancient walls that offer an extraordinary glimpse into the daily and religious life of the civilizations that once inhabited it. Abandoned in the 11th century CE, Tharros is now one of the most fascinating and rich archaeological sites in Sardinia.
Fordongianus: The Roman Baths of Forum Traiani
Moving inland, we find Fordongianus (Forum Traiani), an ancient Roman city founded during the late Republic period and developed into a bustling trade center under Emperor Trajan. Situated along the Tirso River, it is home to one of Sardinia’s best-preserved Roman thermal complexes, where natural hot springs with healing properties flow. Today, Fordongianus is renowned for its Roman baths and its history as a hub of interaction and trade between local populations and those romanized, historically settled along the Gulf of Oristano.
Barumini: World Heritage Site and Symbol of Nuragic Civilisation
Continuing the journey through central Sardinia, we come to Barumini, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of the ancient Nuragic civilization. Located in the heart of the region, the Su Nuraxi Nuragic complex is one of the most important archaeological sites in Sardinia and the most significant for understanding the culture and organization of Nuragic communities. The site includes a central tower and a surrounding village, with an impressive structure that provides valuable insights into the social, military, and cultural life of this ancient civilization.
Barbagia: Villages, Murals and Ancient Traditions
The mountainous region of Barbagia is characterized by its strong cultural identity and authentic villages, where traditions have been preserved for centuries. Orgosolo is one such village, renowned for its colorful murals that adorn the facades of houses, narrating stories of social struggles, politics, and daily life, as well as for the canto a Tenore, recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Mamoiada, on the other hand, is famous for its Mamuthones, ancestral Sardinian masks, and the museum dedicated to this tradition. The village is also well-known for its production of fine cheeses and wines, emblematic of Sardinia's rich gastronomic heritage.
Gennargentu: The Summit of Sardinia and the Supramonte Trails
Concluding the itinerary, we arrive at the Gennargentu massif, the highest mountain range in Sardinia, with Punta La Marmora standing at 1,834 meters as the island’s tallest peak. Gennargentu offers numerous hiking trails that lead through wild landscapes, ancient forests, and deep gorges, providing unmatched views of central Sardinia. This region is also known for its rich wildlife, including mouflons, golden eagles, and other species unique to the island.
Discover the Centre of Sardinia
From the sea to the mountains, the journey through the centre of Sardinia reveals an authentic and evocative side of the island, among ancient ruins, living traditions and unspoilt landscapes. A lesser-known but equally fascinating Sardinia, ready to reveal itself through its stories and unique nature.
