Fordongianus
Fordongianus
Between Ancient History and Thermal Wellness
Fordongianus is a small village in Sardinia, located in the province of Oristano, renowned for its Roman thermal baths and the exceptional historical and cultural heritage that surrounds it. Its history dates back to prehistoric times, when local populations already valued the thermal waters for their therapeutic properties.
Later, the town became known as Aquae Hypsitanae during the Roman period, attracting the Romans' attention due to its strategic location and the presence of hot springs.
Today, Fordongianus is an ideal destination for those seeking to discover authentic Sardinia and immerse themselves in a unique experience that combines history, culture, and wellness.
A Journey Through the History of Fordongianus
The history of Fordongianus is rich and layered, tied to the legacies of the Carthaginians and Romans, who transformed the village into a strategic hub for controlling Sardinian territory. Situated along the Tirso River, which facilitated transit and trade, Fordongianus became, under Roman rule, a trading post and a "free city" known as Forum Traiani.
Over time, the town gained greater significance, becoming a Roman municipium in the 3rd century AD and later a bishopric. Under Emperor Justinian in the 5th century, Fordongianus was further enhanced with the construction of defensive walls, evolving into an oppidum—a fortified city that served as a military base.
Visiting Fordongianus means embarking on a journey through Sardinian history, uncovering a past that has left an indelible mark on its architecture and monuments.
What to See in Fordongianus: The Archaeological Site of Forum Traiani
The archaeological site of Forum Traiani is one of the main attractions in Fordongianus and a must-see for history and archaeology enthusiasts. This ancient Roman outpost features remarkably well-preserved remains, showcasing how the Romans designed and used their thermal baths.
The site includes areas such as the calidarium (for hot baths), the frigidarium (for cold baths), the tepidarium (for warm baths), and the laconicum (for steam baths). These elements provide a fascinating insight into the wellness culture of ancient Rome.
One of the most striking features is the natatio—the swimming pool—still filled with thermal water today. It offers a visual immersion into the past, evoking the ancient Roman practice of salus per aquam (health through water).
Through this unique archaeological site, Fordongianus allows visitors to rediscover the roots of a culture that placed great importance on wellness and self-care.
The Fordongianus Thermal Baths: Wellness and Relaxation in the Heart of Sardinia
Next to the archaeological site, the thermal springs of Fordongianus continue to provide a source of wellness for today’s visitors. These naturally occurring thermal waters, which emerge at a temperature of over 54°C, are rich in minerals and have been known for their therapeutic properties since ancient times.
Modern thermal facilities, including Is Bangius and the Terme di Sardegna, located on the opposite bank of the Tirso River, offer a wide range of spa treatments. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the warm waters and enjoy treatments designed for relaxation and rejuvenation, continuing a wellness tradition rooted in ancient Roman practices.
The thermal baths of Fordongianus are a sought-after destination, appealing both to tourists seeking relaxation and to those looking for an authentic connection to Sardinia’s thermal heritage.
The Red Trachyte and the Aragonese House: Traditional Art and Architecture
Beyond its thermal baths and archaeological site, Fordongianus is renowned for its red trachyte, a local stone with striking reddish-orange hues that defines many of the area’s historic buildings and artworks. This durable and visually captivating stone has been used for centuries to construct palaces, churches, and monuments.
One of the most remarkable examples is the Aragonese House, also known as Palazzo Madeddu, a 16th-century building reflecting the Catalan-Aragonese architectural style. The Aragonese House stands as a testament to Spanish influence on Sardinian culture, with unique decorative details and an imposing structure that captivates visitors.
This palace is one of Fordongianus’s most treasured monuments, a place where history and architecture come together in perfect harmony.
Church of San Lussorio: A Place of Worship and History
Another must-see in Fordongianus is the Church of San Lussorio, dedicated to the saint martyred during Roman rule. Built from volcanic stone and beautifully secluded in the countryside, the church is traditionally believed to stand on the site where San Lussorio was beheaded for his faith.
This small church holds great historical and spiritual significance, rising on the grounds of an ancient pagan temple. Archaeological excavations have confirmed the existence of an earlier place of worship, adding to the charm and historical depth of this sacred building.
The Church of San Lussorio, with its peaceful and contemplative atmosphere, stands as a symbol of Christian tradition and the rich history of Fordongianus.
History, Culture, and Wellness
Explore Fordongianus with Toucan Travel
With Toucan Travel, you have the opportunity to visit Fordongianus and immerse yourself in an authentic corner of Sardinia. From the Roman thermal baths to the archaeological site of Forum Traiani, from the Aragonese House to the Church of San Lussorio, every location tells an ancient and captivating story.
Fordongianus is the perfect destination for those seeking an experience that combines culture, history, and wellness. It offers the chance to enjoy a complete journey blending tradition and relaxation in a village that has preserved its millennia-old roots.
