Castelsardo

A Medieval Village in the Heart of Sardinia

Perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the sea, Castelsardo is one of the most charming villages in Sardinia. Located on the island's northwestern coast, the village is renowned for its ancient history, artisan traditions, and breathtaking views of the Gulf of Asinara. Founded in 1270 by the Genoese Doria family, Castelsardo has been shaped by a succession of cultural influences, from the Spanish in the 1400s to the Savoy Kingdom in the 18th century.

Today, its narrow alleys, colourful houses, and majestic castle stand as a living testament to Sardinia's rich history, offering visitors an authentic and timeless atmosphere.

The Craftsmanship of Castelsardo: The Art of Basket Weaving

One of the features that makes Castelsardo unique is its artisanal tradition. The village is renowned for its handwoven baskets, an ancient craft passed down through generations. The women of Castelsardo devote hours to weaving baskets of various shapes and sizes, using natural fibres such as raffia and, in the past, dwarf palm. These creations are adorned with vibrant colours and traditional patterns, and can be admired in the shops of the historic centre or during local festivals.

In Castelsardo, craftsmanship goes beyond aesthetics: it represents a true cultural heritage, continuing to tell the stories and traditions of Sardinian communities through the art of weaving.

The Doria Castle: A Journey into the Past

In the heart of Castelsardo, towering over the village, stands the imposing Doria Castle, built around the 13th century. Spanning approximately 100 metres in length and 25 metres in width, the castle offers breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding coastline. Its stone walls, largely intact, and watchtowers highlight its strategic importance in defending the territory. Originally known as “Castel Genovese,” the fortress was built by the Doria family to protect their holdings in northern Sardinia. In later centuries, it came under the control of the Crown of Aragon, which renamed it “Castel Aragonese,” and eventually became Castelsardo under the Savoy rule.

Today, the castle houses the Museum of Mediterranean Weaving, showcasing a collection of handwoven baskets and other artisanal crafts, providing visitors with an in-depth look at the village’s traditions and culture. The structure also serves as the perfect starting point for exploring the historic centre, with its cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and charming squares.

The Legend of the Castle: A Tale of Passion and Betrayal

The Doria Castle is shrouded in a haunting legend that adds to its allure. It is said that a marquis, jealous of his beautiful wife, had an underground passage built between the castle and the cathedral to allow her to attend religious services unseen. One day, suspecting infidelity, the marquis, blinded by jealousy, committed a violent act, severing the woman’s fingers in a fit of rage.

According to the legend, the woman’s soul still lingers within the castle walls, and her fingers are said to have petrified in the rocky surfaces, giving the site an air of mystery and timeless enchantment.

Religious Traditions and Daily Life in Castelsardo

Castelsardo is not only a historic village but also a hub of vibrant religious and community life. The Holy Week celebrations, particularly the traditional Procession of the Mysteries, are especially evocative and draw visitors from across the island. One of the most anticipated events is the Lunissanti procession, held on Easter Monday, which stands out as one of Sardinia’s most authentic religious traditions.

During this procession, participants dressed in white tunics parade through the village streets, carrying candles and chanting ancient hymns, creating an atmosphere that is both poignant and deeply moving.

The Beaches and Landscapes of Castelsardo’s Coastline

In addition to its historic centre and cultural traditions, Castelsardo boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in northwestern Sardinia. Just a few kilometres from the village, you’ll find white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, such as Lu Bagnu, where visitors can unwind and enjoy the sea.

Castelsardo’s entire coastline is characterized by dramatic cliffs and picturesque coves, offering breathtaking views and ideal spots for scenic walks.

The nearby beaches, combined with the charm of the village and its traditions, make Castelsardo a perfect destination for those looking to experience an authentic Sardinia, where history, culture, and nature come together for an unforgettable experience.